Introduction
Welcome to Meghalaya, India, where nature presents its most vibrant creations. Located in the northeastern part of India, Meghalaya is a land of unparalleled beauty and charm. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage and warm-hearted people, Meghalaya is a must-see destination. Meghalaya, the home of clouds, is a strange place where you literally get a chance to walk among the clouds.
Meghalaya is a state in North-East India of the Indian subcontinent. Shillong, the state capital of Meghalaya, is also called the Scotland of the East.
Table of Contents
Reaching in Shillong (Scotland of the East)
Reaching Shillong is an adventure in itself! Shillong is connected by Air and Road. Shillong Airport is a domestic Airport, IATA Code is SHL situated at Umroi at Umroi a distance of 30 Kilometers away from Sate Capital Shillong. Direct flights are available from Kolkata and Guwahati. However, the most common way is to fly into the popular Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam. From there Shillong is about 100 Kms with 3 hours drive. Another option is to take a train to Guwahati Railway Station and then proceed by road to Shillong. The scenic journey through winding roads and lush green landscapes is an experience you will cherish. Book your flights on portal Make My Holiday Travels.
As you drive into Shillong, a wave of color and life welcomes you. Set against the backdrop of rolling hills and misty mountains, the city exudes a vibrant yet tranquil atmosphere. The air is crisp and cool, filled with the scent of pine and blooming flowers. You’ll see a mix of colonial-era architecture and modern buildings, all nestled amidst lush greenery. The streets are filled with friendly locals, street vendors and a mix of traditional and contemporary shops. It’s easy to see why Shillong is affectionately known as the ‘Scotland of the East’.
Must-Visit Spots in Shillong
Top 5 places in Meghalaya
1. The Living Root Bridges of Cherrapunji
Additional Attractions in Cherrapunji
2. Majestic Waterfalls and Caves in Meghalaya
Meghalaya, often called the ‘abode of clouds’, is a treasure trove of natural wonders, from majestic waterfalls to mysterious caves. Let’s begin the journey through this enchanting landscape.
Start your adventure with a visit to Nohsangithiang Falls, or Seven Sisters Falls, where seven streams tumble from a cliff more than a thousand feet high, creating a mesmerizing sight, especially during the monsoon season. Next, explore the legendary Denthlane Falls, where folklore of a slain snake adds to the mystique of the powerful, beautiful waterfall. Don’t miss Langshiang Waterfall, one of the highest waterfalls in Meghalaya, which offers breathtaking views and a serene retreat in nature.
After exploring the waterfalls, explore the underground wonders of Meghalaya’s caves. Mawsmai Cave near Cherrapunji is easily accessible and features stunning stalactites and stalagmites that transport you to another world. For a more adventurous experience, head to Siju Cave in the Garo Hills, known for its impressive rock formations and colonies of resident bats. Finally, the Liat Prah cave system, the longest in India, offers a challenging but incredibly rewarding exploration, with its vast chambers and ancient structures.
Each waterfall and cave in Meghalaya tells its own story, offering unique experiences and unforgettable memories for every visitor. Whether you are attracted to the sheer beauty of the waterfalls or the mysterious allure of the caves, Meghalaya promises an adventure unlike any other.
3. Experiencing Mawlynnong - Asia’s Cleanest Village
Mawlynnong, a small village in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, has gained international fame as ‘Asia’s cleanest village’. This title is not just for show; With well-maintained pathways, beautifully landscaped gardens and bamboo dustbins at every corner, the villagers take great pride in their cleanliness. The local community’s commitment towards cleanliness and eco-friendly practices makes this village a model for sustainable living. Apart from its cleanliness, Mawlynnong is a picturesque destination with lush greenery, traditional Khasi huts and vibrant flowers that add to its charm.
Sustainable tourism in Mawlynnong is not just a buzzword; This is also a way of living. Villagers have seamlessly incorporated eco-friendly practices into their daily routine. They use bamboo bins to reduce plastic waste and compost organic waste to maintain the health of their gardens. Rainwater harvesting is common, ensuring a sustainable water supply. Community involvement is at the heart of Mawlynnong’s success. Every resident participates in keeping the village clean and green, making it a collective effort. Visitors are encouraged to respect these practices, enjoy the natural beauty of the village, as well as contribute to its sustainability.
Visit the Sky View Point for a breathtaking view of the village and its surroundings. This bamboo structure built on top of a tree offers a picturesque view of the lush greenery and distant plains of Bangladesh. Climbing the bamboo stairs may be a little adventurous, but the view from the top is worth the effort. It is an ideal place for photography and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.
A short walk from Mawlynnong takes you to the Living Root Bridge in the neighboring village of Riwai. This natural bridge made of intertwined roots of rubber trees is a wonderful example of bioengineering. It is less crowded than some of the other root bridges in Meghalaya, providing a peaceful and serene environment to appreciate this unique marvel. The walk to the bridge is easy and scenic, making it accessible to visitors of all ages.
The best way to experience Mawlynnong is to immerse yourself in village life. Stroll along the neat, flower-bedecked paths and view traditional Khasi huts. The local people are incredibly friendly and often invite visitors to learn about their culture and lifestyle. You might get the chance to watch traditional weaving, sample local cuisine, or even participate in a community event. This conversation offers a deep appreciation of Khasi culture and the values that make Mawlynnong so special.
Mawlynnong is not just a village worth visiting; It is a place to experience sustainable life, rich culture and natural beauty in perfect harmony.
4. The Serene Beauty of Dawki and Umngot River
Dawki in Meghalaya, a picturesque town near the India-Bangladesh border, is an ideal destination for those looking for both peace and adventure. Reaching Dawki from Shillong is a pleasant journey of about 2.5 hours, offering beautiful views of lush green hills and winding roads. The best time to visit Dawki is between November and April, when the weather is pleasant and the Umngot River is at its clearest.
The Umngot River in Dawki is famous for its crystal-clear water, so transparent that you can see the river bottom even at the deepest point of the river. The purity of the water, combined with the lush surroundings and rocky shores creates a magical, tranquil experience that leaves a lasting impression.
Boating on the Umngot River is a must in Dawki. The experience of gliding on crystal-clear waters, with reflections of the sky and surrounding hills, is incredibly peaceful and surreal. For those who want to enjoy the outdoors, camping along the river is an unforgettable experience. The melodious sound of the flowing river, the cool breeze and the stunning natural surroundings make it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Dawki’s location on the India-Bangladesh border adds an interesting dimension to your trip. The Dawki-Tamabil border crossing is a bustling area where you can watch interactions between the two countries. It is a fascinating experience that provides historical and cultural insight.
Whether you’re sailing on the Umngot River, camping on its tranquil banks, or exploring the unique border region, Doki offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural intrigue. It is a place where you can truly relax, contemplate and refresh
5. Meghalaya’s Rich Cultural Heritage
Meghalaya, with its rich cultural heritage, offers a vibrant glimpse of traditional festivals, delicious cuisines and unique handicrafts.
A major highlight of Meghalaya’s cultural calendar is the Nongkrem Dance Festival, held every year in November. This grand thanksgiving celebration of the Khasi tribe includes the ‘Shad Nongkrem’ dance, which is performed to the rhythm of traditional drums and pipes. Another important festival is the Wangala Festival, celebrated by the Garo tribe in honor of the Sun God. Known as the Hundred Drums Festival, it showcases the rhythmic beat of drums and traditional dances in November, creating an electrifying atmosphere.
When it comes to food, the local cuisine of Meghalaya is a must try. Start with Jadoh, a delicious rice and pork dish available at the trattoria in Police Market, Shillong. For a refreshing twist, try Doh-Khalih, a pork salad with onions and green chillies, at the Khasi Food Restaurant in Laitumkhara, Shillong. Don’t miss the pumaloi, a steamed rice flour cake served at Café Shillong in Lachaumire, Shillong.
No visit to Meghalaya is complete without exploring its handicrafts. Police Bazaar and Bada Bazaar in Shillong offer a wide range of local crafts from woven shawls to bamboo products. For a more intimate shopping experience, visit the craft centers in Mawlynnong, where you can find handmade bamboo baskets and traditional costumes.
Whether you’re celebrating with the locals at a festival, enjoying the rich flavors of traditional cuisine, or shopping for unique handicrafts, Meghalaya offers an unforgettable cultural experience that will leave you spellbound.
Practical Tips for Traveling in Meghalaya
Best time to visit
Where to stay
Travel Essentials
Pack light clothing and warm layers for cooler evenings. Don’t forget a raincoat or umbrella, good walking shoes and a small first aid kit. Stay hydrated with bottled water, dine at reputable spots, and consider travel insurance for peace of mind. Respect local customs by dressing decently, asking permission to take photographs, and following eco-friendly practices.
By planning in advance and keeping these tips in mind, you’ll be well prepared to explore Meghalaya’s stunning landscapes and rich culture, making your trip both enjoyable and memorable.
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